 | What is the design of the Ohio state flag? |
| |  | The design is described as a Guidon style (a military pennant of a a swallow tailed design) consisting of 5 horizontal stripes alternating between red and white. The chevron (the an inverted V-shaped pattern) is azure blue containing a white and red letter "O" and 17 white stars |
 | The Ohio pennant is the only American state flag that is not rectangular in shape (see differences between flags below) |
 | What does the circle symbolize? |
| |  | The large white circle with the red center represents the first letter of the state name as well as the state’s nickname "the Buckeye State." |
| |  | The nickname refers to the Ohio Buckeye trees that bear a nut that resembles the eye of a deer, or buck. |
| |  | According to the ancient laws of heraldry a buck, deer or stag is a symbol of wisdom, growth, and virility |
 | What does the blue triangle symbolize? |
| |  | The blue triangle represents the hills and valleys of the state |
 | What do the stripes symbolize? |
| |  | The five alternating red and white stripes represent the roads and waterways |
 | What do the stars symbolize? |
| |  | The 17 stars represent Ohio as the 17th state to join the Union |
| |  | According to the laws of heraldry a star symbolizes honor, achievement and hope. |
 | What are the colors and what do the colors mean, or symbolize, in heraldry? |
| |  | The color red is a symbol of hardiness, bravery, strength & valor |
| |  | The color blue symbolizes vigilance, truth and loyalty, perseverance & justice |
| |  | The color white is a symbol of peace and honesty |
| |  | The American combination of red, white and blue symbolizes revolution and freedom |
 | What is the shape and flag ratio? The 'Hoist' is the width and the 'Fly' is the length. |
| |  | The ratio is 5:8 meaning it is 5 units tall for every 8 units wide. |
 | Who designed the Ohio State Flag? |
| |  | The name of the designer was John Eisemann |
 | What is the history of the Ohio State Flag? |
| |  | During the early period of the Revolutionary War the emblems carried by soldiers on land were standards, rather than flags - see below |
| |  | The state flag is based on the pennant flown by the Ohio cavalry during both the Civil War (1861-1865) and 1898 Spanish-American War |
| |  | It was designed by John Eisemann for the Pan-American Exposition held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901 |
| |  | The state flag was officially adopted in 1902, it is the only American state flag that is not rectangular in shape. |
| |  | 2005: A special method for folding the emblem was created by Alex Weinstock, an Ohio Boy Scout, and signed into law later that year. |
 | When was the Ohio State Flag officially adopted by the state's legislature? (Most US flags were designed in 19th & 20th centuries) |
| |  | It was officially adopted July 10, 1902 |
 | What is the Pledge of Allegiance and Salute? |
| | | The Ohio Pledge of Allegiance is as follows: "I salute the flag of the state of Ohio and pledge to the Buckeye State respect and loyalty." |
| |  | The salute should be made by standing at attention facing the Ohio State flag with the right hand over the heart. |
 | The Ohio flag is kept and used as required by the code specified in the constitution of the state. |
 |  |  | | Picture of a Pennon (Pennant) | Picture of a Banner | Picture of a flag (Red Ensign) |  | | Picture of a Standard |
|
 | What is a Pennon or Pennant? A pennon was the name given to a long narrow streamer originally borne by ancient knights upon a lance. A pennon is now referred to as a pennant, as in the Ohio State Flag. The pennant shape was later adopted as military ensigns. A Pennant is a long, tapering, usually triangular flag. Because of its great length it is most often used on ships at sea |
 | What is a Standard? A Standard is a long, tapering flag bearing heraldic devices |
 | What is a Banner? A Banner is a piece of cloth, usually oblong, attached to a staff and used as a standard |
 | What is a Flag? A Flag is a piece of cloth, usually rectangular although the Ohio state flag is an exception,, of distinctive color and design, used as a symbol, standard, signal, or emblem. |

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