New Hampshire Flag

Picture of New Hampshire Flag
 

American Symbols

State Seals

 

Theodore Roosevelt
 
 
 

JFK - John Kennedy

 
 
 
Picture of US Presidents
 

Seal showing Granite Rock

 
 
 
 

 

American symbols

New Hampshire Seal

Seal and Nickname

The New Hampshire State Seal
The Great Seal of the State of New Hampshire serves as a symbol of authenticity which verifies that government documents and papers of state are official and legal in the "Granite State". The New Hampshire state seal is also an emblem that is representative of the state's origins, history, character and ideals. The following motto, reflecting the spirit of the state, is also incorporated in the New Hampshire state seal:

"Live free or die"

The New Hampshire state seal identifies government buildings and officials and is a centerpiece for the New Hampshire state flag. The symbolism, history and emblems of the New Hampshire seal are described in this article.

New Hampshire State Seal

 
 

Facts on the New Hampshire State Seal
The men who designed the Great State seals were educated in the classics and were knowledgeable of art history and symbolism of heraldry. Fast, fun facts about the history and design of the New Hampshire State Seal:

New Hampshire State Seal Facts
Fact 1: Initial design  created in 1775 by the First Provincial Congress
Fact 2: Design revised in 1784 to feature a ship reflecting the ship building industry
Fact 3: Current design for New Hampshire seal was adopted in 1931

New Hampshire Seal - first design

First Design

 

Description, Symbols, Icons and Emblems of the New Hampshire State Seal
The description and meaning of the symbols, icons and emblems are as follows: 

The New Hampshire seal is encompassed with a laurel wreath, a symbol of victory
The date 1776 commemorates Independence from Great Britain
The 2 five-pointed stars separates the beginning and end of the New Hampshire inscription and is a symbol of the unity of all things and the essence of the life force.
The sun rising on the horizon symbolizes New Hampshire hope for the future
A broadside view of the 32 gun frigate Raleigh, flying a depiction of the flag of the United States, dominates the picture designed in 1931 and is the centerpiece of the seal.
When Legislature revised the seal it directed that the image should 'depict a ship on stocks'. The term 'on the stocks' was once used to describe an item under construction, as especially a ship.
USS Raleigh was the first of the 13 ships that the Continental Congress authorized for the United States Navy in 1775.
The Raleigh was built in Portsmouth, in Rockingham County, New Hampshire in 1776. Portsmouth a major shipbuilding center during the American War of Independence
The Raleigh was the first ship to carry the American flag into sea battle.
The fate of the Raleigh was that she was beached off the coast of Maine, captured by the British and used for the remainder of the Revolutionary War against her own country.
The New Hampshire seal is kept and used as required by the Constitution and laws of the state.
 
Seal showing Granite RockThe Missing Granite Rock

The picture on your left shows the gray, granite rock (bottom left). In the modern version the granite has been
colored yellow-gold
 

Enlarged New Hampshire state flag

The Missing Granite Rock on the the New Hampshire State Seal
There is an inaccuracy on the seal, and subsequently the state flag, due to the modernised impression of the state flag and seal. The large gray granite rock or boulder has disappeared - the official state nickname is "the Granite State". The official description of the seal (directed by 1931 Legislature) in the New Hampshire Statutes, Section 3:9 which details the description of the seal states "...a granite boulder on the dexter side...". Dexter is a term used in heraldry to refer to a specific location on a crest. "Dexter" means to the left of that of the viewer. According to the New Hampshire website there were previous inaccuracies.

Inaccuracies on the New Hampshire State Seal - History repeats itself
The 1931 Legislature were so concerned that the details on the 1784 seal had become so distorted that they voted for major improvements, and, for the first time, defined its exact description. Apparently, the director of the New Hampshire Historical Society, Otis G. Hammond, sparked this adjustment, by reporting that artists and sketchers had injected surprising details into the seal, as they produced new dies every few years for official state use. Evidently rum barrels had been depicted on the dock  and occasionally human figures were depicted beside them. Governor John G. Winant formed a committee to serve with Otis Hammond, to produce a less objectionable seal. The 1931 Legislature readily approved its recommendations. Over 80 years later we find that history is repeating itself.

The New Hampshire Seal of 1876
This is the 1876 design of the seal shown on an old state flyer and shows the frigate under construction. The pictures on either side represent early inhabitants of New Hampshire. An American Native Indian is depicted fishing using a spear. The other picture shows an early settler also fishing, but using a fishing rod. Fishing and forest products were the backbone of early industry in New Hampshire and a waterwheel is featured in the background.

new-hampshire-seal-1876
 

New Hampshire State Seal for Kids

Meaning & recent pictures of the Great State Seal
"Live free or die" New Hampshire motto
Find the meaning of the New Hampshire State Seal
Meaning, History, Symbols and Origin for kids
Meaning, symbols, design, description and history
Interesting facts & picture of the Great State Seal
New Hampshire Official Nickname "Granite State"

Meaning of the New Hampshire State Seal for schools, kids and children


New Hampshire State Seal for Kids

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